Designing the Site: Images: Images, Images, Images

What is it that makes e-tail design meaningful? It’s about how you use images and how you place them so that the customer who visits your site understands what you want them to feel and do. How do you want them to interact with your brand? Think of e-tail design as the flagship of your company. Even if you were only on an e-commerce platform, it’s still the flagship of your brand because everyone has access to it.
So, how do you use images to evoke a feeling? What types of images do you want to have? Even if it’s only a single shot of the product, that shot of the product needs to be so beautifully done that it compels the buyer to click and transact with you. Or, if you want to use people, how does your image represent how your brand views the community as a whole or to your shoppers? So, it’s really important how you think about the image.
The next thing is to understand how you want those images placed on the page. One important aspect you’ll learn about is the symmetry and balance of the actual website pages. How do you want the customer to navigate through each page? Do you want your customer to view an ad campaign upon their first visit to your website? Do you want to ask them for their email from the moment they click on your website?
You really have to think about the design of what your e-tail business will look like. All these factors play important roles to ensure your success.

Choosing the Right Design Software

There are so many different UX and UI design programs out there to choose from. It really depends on what you’re designing for. For print design, I use Adobe Illustrator, and I use Adobe InDesign for different pages. Web designers might consider also creating elements in Photoshop or programs like Sketch.

You need to pick good programs that are right for the job that you’re doing. Do a bit of research. Find out what it is that you need to achieve, and find the best program. To create elements, Adobe has so many programs you can use nowadays to do different things. It’s quite in-tune, so it’s very good. It’s a good place to start.

You can use just one program, but generally, you want to really dip into another one and carry on using it. There’s other print software out there. There’re a lot of things that you can pick up for your UI or UX design, and I think it’s really important that you’re using the right ones.

As part of your online UX design education, ask other people in the industry what they are using. Make sure you are using the industry standards, and really submerge yourself in the language of the industry as well. You’ll get to know what people are talking about when you communicate, which will make it easier for you to move and progress within the industry.

Designing the Site: Layout & Navigation: Wireframing

Why is it necessary to first build the skeleton of your website using wireframing? One reason is that we expect all websites to conform to a certain standard. Maybe, the menu bar is always on the top left, and the search magnifying glass is always on the top right.
If you disrupt this, you also disrupt how the user navigates your site. You don’t want to deviate from how everyone uses a website because it becomes frustrating for the customer. By conforming to existing standards on your site, you make it easier for your customers to navigate your site and buy your products.
Wireframing is a process that we use at the beginning when designing a website. A wireframe is a stripped-down version of your website design in which you focus less on what the site looks like and more on what the user experience will be. You can use it to sketch out ideas quickly and share them to make sure that everyone agrees. If you need to make changes, you can easily update the wireframes because they are low fidelity and don’t contain minor details.
You can use wireframes during the design phase to share ideas instantaneously with project stakeholders. If you want to share your site design with friends and get feedback before going into details, wireframes are a great idea. Wireframes help you move expeditiously, confirm that the user experience is pleasing, and generate actionable ideas. They affirm that you’re designing the right thing before investing a ton of time in a detailed design.

Clarify Your Approach to UX Design, Analysis, and Hypothesis

A good UX designer is highly skilled in observation. And this is something that you should start implementing in your practice. Open your eyes. Open your perception about your environment, and start questioning not only the physical but also the digital space.

What do you notice in the apps that you interact with, in the websites that you scroll through, or even in social platforms? Start identifying examples of good UX versus bad UX. It’s important that you start educating your eye in identifying what good and bad UX are.

For this exercise, I suggest you to start taking notes throughout an entire week, or a weekend, or three days. I would suggest that you at least give it a week observing all these environments. And take notes every day. Don’t think about it too much. Just follow your intuition.

Remember, this is all about creating an intuitive journey. So if you want to create that journey, you should be implementing intuition in your vocabulary and in your practice. As such, I encourage you to write down not only the exercises and reflections that we will suggest to you throughout the program, but also your own personal experiences throughout this entire journey.

And for that, I propose to you the following exercise: We talked about soft skills and hard skills. And we talked about how you may have already honed those soft skills. I would love for you to look back into your life, into your personal life and your personal experiences. You can also include your professional experiences, or, if you haven’t started in a job, feel free to share your experiences as a student in whichever stage you are right now.

Go back and scroll and scan through all those experiences, and see if you can identify skills that could actually inform your practice as a UX designer. Do you tend to be tidy in your room? How do you organize your folders? How do you communicate with friends and professionals? And how do you write emails? How do you reach out to your peers in your field? Are you communicating your ideas clearly enough?

As you continue your online UX design education, this is a great opportunity for self-reflection, not only to identify which skills will be important for these UX careers, but also to reassess your values and how those can be implemented in moving forward in the field.

Social Media: Never Stop Creating

Marketing has changed a lot in the last couple of years and the future of marketing is going to get even more defined as the years go on.

Traditionally, marketing focused on identifying your target demographic and figuring out how to reach the people in the demographic. With the advent of social media, the number of customers that you can reach as a business has increased tremendously,

So, how can you approach marketing on social media? The most common methods are through paid sponsorship campaigns, where you pay to have a certain group of people targeted through your sponsored advertisements, and through posting organic and original content. The latter of by the far the most authentic

This is commonly referred to as digital marketing and it’s much more popular than traditional marketing nowadays. To start a business, you’re more likely to use Instagram and Facebook than post an ad in Vogue.

To be taken seriously nowadays, your brand needs to have thousands of followers. Ideally, around 30,000. To grow your audience to this number, it’s the same method as if you’re trying to grow your personal account. You need to post on a daily basis and your content needs to be relevant to your industry. This applies to both Instagram and Facebook.

A great way to begin is planning out the images you’re going to post for the next two weeks. This way, you can plan your feed and visualize how it’s going to look. One-third of your posts should be functional arguments, where you describe your products to your customers. The other two-thirds of your posts should be emotional and editorial.

Divide your content into these two categories so you can plan an even spread of functional and emotional content across your channels. This way, your feed looks visually appealing to your audience and catches their attention.

The Cosmetics Industry: A Look Inside the Cosmetics Industry

The beauty industry and beauty brands continue to grow at a rapid pace and so do the companies that support the beauty business, such as contract manufacturers.
Beauty is a growth industry and it’s increasing at a rapid pace. What is driving this growth?
The key factors are:
* The new efficient distribution channel of the internet
* Convenience and democratization of brands
* Selfies
* The need to create and be an individual
* The demand for natural and environmentally-friendly cosmetic products
* Customization and new technologies.

The industry is led by brands, whether large multinationals or smaller indie brands. However, there is an entire network behind the scenes that supports these brands. These companies are the manufacturers of the products, the packaging makers, the ingredients suppliers, or the machinery engineers. They are highly specialized experts.

Companies called “contract manufacturers” take care of all the details so that the brands can focus on their customers. These manufacturers can specialize in a specific field, such as pencils, or offer a full array of color cosmetics, skincare, and hair care. The expertise is supported by chemists, engineers, operations, and product developers that work collaboratively on making products that deliver to the needs of the brands.

So now that we understand contract manufacturing, what is the difference between that and private labels? I like to use the analogy of couture and ready-to-wear in fashion. The couture is a contract manufacturing, one of a kind, specialized for you. The ready-to-wear is private label, ready, available, in these shades, finishes, ready to be delivered to you.

Private label allows a new brand to start without a large minimum requirement of manufacturing, packaging, and testing costs. Formulas have already been tested, scaled up, and proven.

This also allows for speed to market, where a three to six-month test for a new formula would be required. A private label formula already comes with all the testing and documentation needed. We’ve reviewed contract manufacturing and private labels.

There are many careers available in these two categories for anyone interested in anything beauty.

The Cosmetics Industry: Manufacturing Process

Are you curious about the manufacturing process of the cosmetics industry? Cosmetics are the marriage between art and science and are made from a wide array of ingredients and processes.
The cosmetic development process begins with an idea, whether it is something new or an improvement on a current product. Ideas could come from brainstorming sessions, or they could be brought on by market or customer requests.
A brief is then created for the labs to begin the work. The brief outlines all the parameters needed to make the product successful. These include the product claims, texture, payoff, packaging, price, whether it is vegan, and if it will be dermatologist tested. As many details as possible are included in the brief so that the chemist knows from the beginning what the criteria is.
Once the formula is developed, the product developers start testing for efficacy. This preliminary testing is meant to give feedback to the chemists so they can perfect the product.
Once the product has met the criteria, a more in-depth testing occurs of the formula. The packaging is also tested against heat and cold extremes. If all tests are passed, the product then requires a scale-up.
A scale-up is the process of taking the product from the lab, to manufacturing, and finally to the shelf. This part is critical in the cosmetic development process. If the scale-up is not successful, then you must head back to the drawing board.
The scale-up starts with a pilot, which is a smaller quantity being made. This is normally a good learning experience for all. Observations are made by chemists, engineers, operations, and product development.
Once the pilot is successful, a full-scale production is run. After the pilot, product development works on more testing, whether it is with consumers, clinical labs, and other safety testing.

The Cosmetics Industry: Product Forms in Cosmetics

There are numerous product categories. They are skincare, haircare, fragrance, personal care, and color cosmetics.

Color cosmetics include foundations, lipsticks, and eye shadows. Over-the-counter (OTC) also falls under this category. OTC refers to products purchased without a prescription from a doctor. For example, skin tint with SPF.

As you can see, the product forms for color cosmetics are rather general. But, there are classifications inside each subcategory. Eye shadow, for example, can be further divided into creams, powders, and hybrids, such as demi press, slurry, and amorphous textures.

A baked powder is a product that undergoes a particular high-temperature curing or baking process to provide a product that is both wearable and weightless on the skin.

A slurry powder is an example of a powder subcategory. This technique converts powder into a mud-like consistency. It also produces a dry powder that’s ultra creamy and smooth.

The industry is moving toward hybrids due to our need for innovation and multi-use products. A hybrid combines qualities from two or more groups. A moisturizer with color and SPF, such as a BB cream, is an example. Another example is a pearl-infused primer that contains a skin-brightening cream.

The distinctions between skincare and cosmetics are becoming increasingly blurred. Transformative textures for tactile and visual senses, such as powder to lotion, cream to water, oil to lotion, cream to oil, foam to liquid, or new color forms, such as color shifting, transforming, and encapsulating, are becoming essential.

Swirl technology combines a variety of uses and colors into a single composition. It isn’t only visually appealing in lip gloss, lips, creams, hybrids, foundations, tints, skin creams, and primers. Special effects are especially significant since they provide various benefits while also satisfying a craving for beauty.

These ingredients provide a new texture or advantage that you can add to these formulas. Infusing a skin tint with extra moisturizers for quick hydration, SPF in a lipstick, and highlighters in a concealer are just a few examples.

The Fragrance Industry: Introduction to the Industry

We fragrance everything from perfume to bath and body products, cleaning products, household products, and home fragrances.
We may not realize it, but all products have a base odor. Fragrance is then used to either mask or neutralize a scent, or to add something new to the product.
The addition of fragrance is used to enhance the experience of consumers and meet their needs or demands. Specific fragrances can target specific consumers. It’s often cultural and demographic tastes that dictate what we gravitate towards. We tend to look towards what we’re familiar with.
The generations also provide different tastes and influences. Socio and economic factors can change the trends in architecture and colors. Fragrances really mirror those trends. For example, younger generations prefer fruity fragrances, while older generations may have grown up with floral, green, powder, or heavier scents.
Another example is that American cleaning products are fragranced with pine and citrus notes, while Latin American cleaning products are fragranced with lavender. Baby products in the US use powdery notes, while in Europe orange flower and citrus notes are used for baby products.
We’re also drawn to fragrances that make us feel positive emotions like feeling special, powerful, confident, sexy, successful, clean, energized, or relaxed. Sometimes we select a fragrance based on the mood that we’re in or the experience that we’re going to have for the day. Citrus notes, for example, are energizing notes and make us feel fresh and clean. Heady floral fragrances in ambers and woods can make us feel sexy or feminine. And in the workplace, we might want to choose a fragrance that is not too intrusive or distracting but makes us feel confident.
In a competitive environment, fragrance can really make or break the viability and success of any given product. If you don’t like the way something smells, it will be hard to purchase it for the second time. Fragrance is the key.

The Marketing Environment: The Marketing Mix

We understand a lot more about marketing than we used to. An important part of the marketing process is identifying and analyzing your target customer.

After this point, the marketing process involves creating your first product and deciding on a price. Once you’ve set your price, you need to find ways to distribute it and promote it.

Marketing professionals use a tool called the marketing mix to help build their businesses and organize products.

The marketing mix is sometimes referred to as the ‘Four P Model’. But what are the ‘four P’s?

The first P is product. What kind of product is your target customer going to be interested in? For example, if you own a fragrance brand, consider the different aromas that people enjoy in each area of your target demographic. Different fragrances will be popular in different countries and even within the different regions of each country.

The important thing is to understand your customer and develop a product that’s going to appeal to them.

The second P is price. It’s not only important to have a product that is going to appeal to your target customer, but you have to have a product that your target customer can afford.

Make sure the price matches the product. Take a look at what kind of products are sold by other companies and compare them to your product. You can use this comparison to determine your price. Set your price so that it is accessible to your customers but will also provide you with a profit so you can grow a successful business.

The third P is called place or placement. You might also hear marketers call this distribution. This involves finding a place to sell your product, whether that’s in a brick-and-mortar store or online.

The final P is promotion. This involves communication and advertising to let your customers know about your product.