The Future of Gaming: Coming Technologies

In the future, technology will be embedded in everything. So, we’re not going to have devices, like a camera and laptop. Instead, when we go see a movie, like Iron Man, it is just going to be embedded in our environment. d we can expect the games to go in a similar direction. Having and playing a console or PC will be obsolete. As we are walking down the street, elements of games will be part of our life.
Gamification
When games are simply embedded in our lives, it becomes gamification. A similar event occurred in a Nordic country, where they put pianos on steps at a train station. People were encouraged to walk more while also playing tunes. People took the stairs more often because it was entertaining.
The same thing could happen in gaming. We will not actually be playing a game, but it will be embedded and embodied into whatever we do in our lifestyle. We are just living inside a game.
The Evolution of Technology
Technology is like an interactive language that has already existed, that may not adapt to new forms. “So, if you look at early television,” Jessica Hammer says, “it’s radio plays where you can see the actors. And I think the same thing happens with games.” As gaming technologies advance and develop, people will need to understand new kinds of experiences.
We are still grappling with AR and VR as new kinds of gaming technologies. Video game designers are still trying to figure out what makes virtual reality games unique experiences beyond just taking existing games and porting them to a virtual reality setting. To Jessica, that is one of the fascinating things about doing game research in the context of computer science. It is less about changing the technology inside the game but rather the way games are played, discussed, consumed, and engaged with.

Destination Marketing and Placemaking: Success Criteria for Hotels

How do you know what makes a great hotel? Well, consumers can use TripAdvisor. They can look at consumer reports. And they can find out what the most preferred brands are. If you look at the JD Power list, you’ll see all the best hotel companies. These comparison companies use specific criteria to rank hotels. Often it is based on the service, location, loyalty program, and facilities provided. But there could also be other criteria considered.

Think about restaurant ranking lists. For instance, the Zagat survey is a respected publication that ranks and rates restaurants. They look at the food service and decor. And they use a zero-to-five-point scale. Bernardin and other New York restaurants usually top global restaurant rankings. So, these are just some of the ways to set a benchmark and make your restaurant or hotel successful. Similarly, you can use a list like the 6A to help make your destination successful globally.

To understand what makes a hotel successful, you need to follow and understand your customer’s journey. Firstly, they dream about staying in a destination and hotel. Then they do their research. Following this, they choose the hotel, make the reservation, travel to the hotel, check-in, stay and check out. Finally, the hotel keeps in touch with them by asking them to review their stay and persuade them to sign up for their loyalty program.

During their stay, the room experience is essential. Rooms don’t have to be big to be good. A small room can have efficient service. If you are in a luxury hotel, the room has more amenities. So, again, the room is important. As is the food and beverage service. What services does the hotel provide? Remember, overall service quality is also critical.

Administrative processes are also vital to making your hotel successful. The check-in process, the check-out process, and overall customer satisfaction. Not to mention the cost and the fees. How much do you pay for a hotel? Because above all else, it’s always about value for money.
Yes, people in New York City pay over $1,000 for a room at the Mandarin Oriental, Four Seasons, Ritz Carlton, St. Regis, or Peninsula. And that’s because they offer value for the price, and they feel it’s a reasonable, fair rate.

However, in comparison, at independent hotels like Moxy and Lifestyle hotels, people may pay $200-300 for a night’s stay. So you’re likely not expecting as much. However, it is still good value for money as although what you get in those hotels is less than the more expensive hotels above, it’s relatively competitive for the rate you pay.

When you consider all the criteria above, you will understand precisely what it takes to have a successful hotel that people want to stay at.

The Future of Gaming: The Future of Gamers is Diverse

”I think the future of gaming is having different voices, colors, shapes, and bodies as much as possible,” Says Anya Combs. “I think we as a nation, especially in the US, are changing pretty drastically, so it would make sense that games, art, and entertainment would follow suit with that.”

“When we’re talking about inclusion when it comes to games themselves and the representation that we see within characters, there are two things we started to see. We started to see that the representation that we’ve seen in video games have become multilayered, and they’re not as stereotypical,” Erin Simon explains.

For example, if you look at the first Street Fighter, those characters, especially ones who are people of color, they’re very stereotypical and borderline racist. The companies behind these games are starting to understand that can’t be the representation that you see. They started to make some of these characters that people found problematic more complex. They gave them have layers of different personalities especially within the storyline. We’re starting to see that.

Customization of characters has been another big one. Allowing people to pick the skins and giving people options to pick if they want to play as a male or a female. Within the options of playing as a male or a female, they’re able to pick the skin color that they would like, the hair, and have that option to mold and build a character that they feel could look like them. Of course, there are some bumps along the road with that.

“As we know, African Americans are very underrepresented in the game industry- especially from an ownership perspective. The last statistics that came out and only 3% of developers are African American. The issue with that is without that representation, we’re not able to move the industry forward,” Says Ahmed Abdullah.

“We’ve seen this in other industries, as well. You go back in history, and every time we’re able to open up who actually gets into that industry, we get different games. We get different types of content.”

That’s happened in sports, where African Americans excelled very well. It’s also now happening in the entertainment industry. You’re now seeing the movie industry starting to take in people of color for more of a directing role. Now you’re seeing different, unique content. It only helps everybody.

It’s very important for African Americans to really take in this industry because there’s so much more to grow here. It’s going to happen, and it starts with you. It starts with all the people that are young to go ahead and make sure this next generation can really dive into this industry.

Destination Marketing and Placemaking: The Six A’s of Destination Marketing

New York City competes against Paris and London. These are all known cities.
But if you want to start a tourism destination, there are six things that need to happen. I have developed this framework called the Six As.

The first is awareness. You need to build it. How do you do that? You may want to have some world-class events taking place in your destination. For instance, Finland organizes crazy competitions like marsh football. Teams play football in a marsh and then in a swamp. They also organize a wife-carrying competition. You carry your wife, and you have to be legally wedded.

In addition, they organize throwing cell phones and rubber boards, which gets the country publicity — global publicity. So, that would be one of many ways to create buzz and awareness.

Then, you need attractions. New York City has an amazing set of attractions, from Central Park to museums.

Then, you need activities. In New York, you have a fashion week, a lot of trade shows, and the New York City Marathon. So these are world-class activities, that also bring awareness to the destination. More often than not, they’re the reason to visit New York City.

Out of those attractions and activities, you can form associations or consumer forums associations, which is basically their perception of the destination. When you hear the word New York City, what comes to mind? It could be the New York City Marathon; it could be some of the movies (e.g., When Harry Met Sally).

So, New York City is a place for movie making, which helps put the destination on the map. And there are actual tours; people go around New York City to hunt down the places where the movies were made. That’s a great way to create associations.

Then, you need access. Access is, especially for international tourists, the flights. How many direct flights from your home country come to JFK or Newark? And then how do you get to the hotel? How is ground transportation organized? In this case, airports — like LaGuardia — are behind the many international airports. But they are investing in this. So, we need to have very good access from the airport to the city and back.

Finally, it’s affordability. That’s the A number six. How much does it cost?

I benchmarked places like Arctic destinations in Finland, Sweden, Norway, Iceland, Greenland, and Alaska. I measured all these items, including affordability. Of course, you take a perspective. In my case, I studied a tourist from New York City who wants to go on an arctic holiday.

The most competitive was Iceland. Alaska was the most known. But when it came to activities and attractions, Finland offered the best. So, this is the way to do it.
You can calculate the actual cost using search engines like Kayak, which gives you the airfares and four-star hotel rates.

I did one about jazz festivals around the world. You have to factor in how much it costs for five days to attend a jazz festival in Havana, Montreal.

These are the necessary things. In summary, the six A’s you need are awareness, attractions, activities, associations, access, and affordability.

The Future of Gaming: The Industry’s Future Must be Diverse

The gaming industry does not look like the people playing their games. Everybody plays games, yet not everybody gets to contribute to making games, explains Jessica Hammer. It’s an incredible loss for the game industry. In Hammer’s experience, her game design classes look more representative of the world than they do the game industry. For example, her classes tend to have at least 50% female students. They also reflect a more accurate depiction of the population in terms of racial diversity, gender expression, and sexual orientation.

And after 15 years of teaching game design Hammer has learned just how much her students are always able to surprise her. Even when imposing strict constraints such as: “You’re going to make a non-digital game one of whose main materials is water, good luck,” they are able to produce exceptional games. Hammer suspects that part of this incredible creativity comes from having a diversity of life experiences and social perspectives that they’re bringing to the table.

When people ask her what they should learn to be a game designer, her answer is simple. Be curious about life. If you consume primarily games, or geek media, or stories, or experiences of people just like you, you are going to make boring games. The secret to brilliant game design is to be what she refers to as ‘a little bit of an intellectual magpie’. You should be looking around the world for fascinating and shiny things that don’t already appear in games so you can bring them home to your nest.

When we talk about diversity in the game industry, we’re talking about people who have a leg up on what we already see in games. They don’t have to go out and collect shiny things. Jessica Hammer is a woman in the gaming industry. There is already an incredible set of experiences to build on. That’s one of the reasons that she believes indie games are one of the richest sources of innovation in the gaming world. Because the barrier to entry is lower, and you see an enormous amount more diversity than you do in, for example, triple AAA games. And that innovation is filtering up into mainstream games. And for Hammer, her vision for the gaming world’s future is to see women, people of color, and queer creators who are the source of this creativity innovation be rewarded and paid for it.

Alternative Accommodations: Home-sharing Services Impact on The Hotel Industry

Hotels have begun to view the home-sharing industry as an alternative and a competitor. They’re also making sure guests know many of the desirable hotel amenities. Security, housekeeping, and round-the-clock service are not available at many home-sharing services.

Hotels offer a wide range of services. They also employ a large number of people. Home-sharing services began as a fee-based online matchmaking service for tourists seeking lodging. A local host with a spare bedroom or apartment wanted to rent it out for a few dollars.

Airbnb can scale extremely quickly because it doesn’t need a lot of host-owned and managed real estate. Home-sharing doesn’t need a massive network of housekeeping, maintenance, sales, and marketing services. Airbnb has grown to be larger than many hotel companies. This is due to the number of units available and the number of guests they can accommodate.

When you consider the hotel industry from the perspective of ownership, corporations like LaSalle and Sunstone aim to buy hotel assets, have them properly operated, and profit from them. In contrast, an apartment owner might list a unit on Airbnb or a similar service to rent for a night. Yet, that individual is unlikely to buy a property to turn it into an Airbnb investment.

A hotel ownership company wants to create an attractive real estate return. An Airbnb host usually wants to reduce part of their monthly ownership expenditures. There was no incentive to earn a real estate return like there is in the hotel investment market. This trait alone aided the expansion of the house-sharing companies.

Building A Successful Business: Case Study: AirBNB

Everyone knows Airbnb.

Founded in a one-bedroom San Francisco apartment, Airbnb is now valued at more than $22 billion.

The great opportunity for a hotel alternative was recognized by the Airbnb founders when they realized that San Francisco needed more hotel rooms. With insufficient availability, the founders believed that alternative accommodations should be available for anyone travelling, whether for business or for leisure.

The founders thought “Wouldn’t it be nice if people shared their homes with travelers? Wouldn’t it be nice if we had a platform, or a marketplace, for renters and travellers to meet?”. With these questions, Airbnb was born.

The founders started by creating a basic platform where people could post their couch or bedroom for rent to travellers coming to San Francisco at a busy time. They created a value proposition of alternative accommodations that were not only easy to book but also much cheaper than hotels. Over time, the experiential aspect was added with the notion of living like locals, staying with locals, and meeting locals. It was this experiential aspect that really helped Airbnb overall.

Starting in San Francisco, Airbnb eventually grew and expanded into other key American states, and eventually they achieved globalization and entered Europe and Asia. As Airbnb grew so did their offering, with different services, experiences, and attractions added to the platform. They also started hiring hospitality executives to train Airbnb employees and hosts on how to act and think so they could compete with hotels. This was one of their key differentiators. Now, Airbnb is regarded as one of the most well-known alternative accommodation platforms.

The key to Airbnb’s success? Persistency. The founders truly believed in their idea, and they never gave up pursing it. In the beginning, the founder’s received 150 rejection letters when seeking funding money. But these rejections never stopped them for pursuing their ideas, and eventually they received the funding. Persistency was their key to success.

Building A Successful Business: The Seven Rules To Building A Successful Business

We are going to talk about the seven rules of building a successful business. We’re also going to use an example company that everyone knows: Airbnb.

The number-one rule for building a successful business is to recognize an opportunity. Airbnb founders, when they were starving students in San Francisco, realized that there are many citywide combinations where people cannot get hotel rooms. So, they came up with an idea.

They bought an air mattress for their apartment and made money off of it. That’s why it’s called Airbnb.

The number-two business rule to creating a successful business is to evaluate said business with critical thinking. Airbnb’s founders — one is an artist, another is an engineer — evaluated the offers after they got their first customers for a citywide convention. They thought “Hey, wait a minute! This might be an opportunity. How can we make it bigger and better for everyone?”.

Number three is building a team. It is one of the most important things in business because, as a leader, you’re as successful as your team. So, Airbnb owners started hiring older and talented individuals in the San Francisco area.

Number four is to write the business plan. It is the roadmap to success. So you have to write it with its components to show your company’s mission and idea’s vision.

Number five is gathering resources, and one of the most important resources is financial. They are what you need to create your company; anywhere from human to material resources.

Number six is to decide the ownership. Airbnb founders didn’t start the company by themselves. They had different partners. So, you have to decide the owner, the ownership structure, and the main shareholders. This is important, especially when you start with a friend or a colleague.

The last rule is to create wealth. Once you start creating value for any industry, people will recognize that you and your company are solving an existing problem and that you’re creating solutions with your ideas. Consequently, you’re going to create wealth, not only for yourself but for society as well.

To summarize the seven rules for creating a successful business: Start with an idea; recognize the problem, how to solve it; who can help you solve this problem, and then, write a business plan. Once decided, look for resources; anywhere from financial to human resources. Lastly, create wealth and value for your market and your society.

Business Events: Convention Venues

Hosting a successful business event or convention is an important part of hospitality management. There are a variety of types of venues, including the following:
Convention Centers
Convention centers are typically larger in size, allowing them to host very large meetings and conventions. A good example is the Jacob Javits Center in New York City.
These spaces are generally a bare boned concrete space that can be set up the way you want to bring your event to life. A stage can be brought in, and very often there’s roll out seating that can be tiered, in rows, or with round tables.
Hotels
Some business events or conventions don’t require the amount of space that a traditional convention center holds. Hotels come in all shapes and sizes, different star ratings, and different styles from traditional to very modern. They generate revenue from renting out event space in either a ballroom or smaller meeting rooms. The ballroom can be divided up into smaller areas or can be fully used and set up with staging, lighting, and production elements.
Guests for the event may also need a room to sleep in and need to eat during the day. This is a great way for the hotel to market and maximize revenues by selling other services that it’s already offering.
Unusual venues
Event organizers sometimes choose unusual venues to make sure their event stands out from the competition. Examples would be a museum, a zoo, or a theme park. These unusual venues provide a surprise and something that will make people take note. These different atmospheres and décor can provide a more personal venue for your event.
Cruise ships are another notable example. In the wintertime they may be docked at the harbor. You now have everything you need for a large convention including rooms, big spaces, big theaters and meeting rooms. The ship also doesn’t have to leave the harbor.

Some Histories of Gaming: Case Study in the History of Mobile Gaming: Canabalt

One of the questions Jessica Hammer is often asked is how games have changed with the advent of digital technologies. According to Hammer, games have been shaped by the technologies people had on hand for as long as people have played them.
“For example, if you look at the manufacturing of game pieces, of dice, of cards, of Meeples, of the things that we can make and that have a cultural understanding of how they work – these shape the kinds of play we can do with them.”
Hammer often connects games across the digital and non-digital divide. To her, there is no divide.
“The way I analyze games is looking at the sort of verbs or actions that they encourage players to take. So you’ve got matching games that are happening in the physical world. For example, if you think about Set, it’s a game of visual perception. You’re looking at a set of cards. You’re looking for matches.
“But that connects to games like match-three games, like Bejeweled or Candy Crush, where you’re looking for matches in a digital environment. Those underlying principles of what the player is doing and the kind of perceptual tasks that are being asked of them are the same.”
However, technologies still have new angles to offer. They provide new human-computer interactions, affordances, or new capabilities for interaction. One way they do this is by automating the complex equations that can make physical games difficult to play at an enjoyable pace.
“Most people who play board games have had the experience of sitting around and waiting while someone else is counting up points,” explains Hammer. “A computer can do that for you, what we call, automagically.”
Computers are also great at hiding key information in games that call for it like Hanabi, one of Hammer’s favorite games.
“These are new capacities that computer games give us,” says Hammer. “We can use them to enhance the kinds of core human interactions that games are.”